|Home|About OCHS|Quarterly|Current Happenings|Ouachita County History|Historic Sites|Parade of Homes|Links|

The Ouachita County Historical Quarterly

The  Quarterly   is  published  four  times  a  year  by  the  Ouachita   County  Historical  Society,  a   nonprofit  corporation  chartered   in  Camden,  Arkansas,  in  accord   with  the  laws  of  the United States  and  the  State  of  Arkansas.

Issues: ..      2006       2007     2008     2009 2010 . 2011..................

           2006    Quarterlies         

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter Quarterlies of OCHS are featured in reverse order on this page so that the
most recent issue appears first.  Just scroll down to view excerpts and overviews of feature articles in each.

Winter  2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

"A neighborhood grocery in a thriving residential area, Helen Street Grocery  outlived  the  depression  as  well  as the coming of supermarkets.  During its lifetime,  a  number of supermarkets and larger groceries came and  went. At one time it was considered the second oldest grocery business in town, the first belonging to...

Tracy  Witherington was Helen Street's longest proprietor.  He held it opensome  forty-three  years...He  and  his  wife,  Mina  Wardlaw  Witherington, bought  the   store  in  1943   when it was fifteen years old...Together, theymade a good enough living...Helen street Grocery was very much a family enterprise...

The  Depression  began  one   year  after Louie D. Newton, an enterprising   and hopeful man, started the store in 1928...

At that time, over in Calhoun County, Tracy and Mina met and married. The great-grandson  of  South  Arkansas  pioneers ..., Tracy's  ancestors  had migrated  from   Alabama in  1846. They had eleven children, the youngest of  whom  was  Tracy's  grandfather,  Alonzo Dossen...the only one born in Arkansas...he married Telitha Cumi Hill ...raised five children...

Some of the Witherington children moved to other parts of Calhoun County, to Bearden or Arkadelphia...Their third son, JohnQuincy...married a Woodberry girl...and four children came along.

The third child and first son was my father, Tracy Enoch...Mina Wardlaw arrived in Tracy Witherington's hometown, Woodberry, as principal  teacher  of  the  one-room  schoolhouse...Her assisting teacher ...was  Madelyn  Witherington,  Tracy's  older  sister...Mina roomed at the Witherington home...

It didn't take the couple long to realize they complemented each other..."


Excerpts taken from
"The Witheringtons & Helen Street Grocery" 
Part 1

 


Winter     2006    Features

In Memoriam

Dennis Daniel                           Bob Dempsey  

"Our organization suffered two great losses in December, 2006, the deaths of our friend and former editor, Bob Dempsey, and friend and board member, Dennis Daniel.  These two gentlemen will be greatly missed and remembered for their dedication and hard work for the historical society."                 Clara Freeland
                                                                                                                 
           President , OCHS

Special memorial tributes by Jim Findley and David Dempsey share the special roles that Dennis and Bob played to those who knew them well.

        
          "Al's Alfalfa"
recounts what most of us do on a regular basis as we accumulate over many years
          what seems most special to us. Al Rose describes it this way, "When the times come to cart it off
          to the trash pile, your back might be willing but your heart isn't. So you just let them gather dust
          and then in another year or two you have a spurt of energy and you make a promise to yourself
          that  you'll  clean  up  the  attic and get  rid of a lot of useless stuff.  You know the result.  It's the
          same old battle all over again."

          Melissa Witherington shares her family's story as she recounts its spread across South Arkansas
          by her father's pioneer great-grandparents, John and Mary Ellis Witherington. In Part I of   "The
          Witherington's & Helen Street Grocery",
  she presents  an interesting lineage of descendants
          on her father's side leading to the meeting, as fate would have it, of her mother and father and
          their quick realization that they complemented each other. A special focus of Part I is the family
          business  known as  Helen Street  Grocery which her family owned and ran for over forty years.
          All four children, including Melissa, worked at the store at some point during their young years.
          Several articles  written  by Shawn Witherington, grandson of Tracy  Witherington,  are woven
          into this and the forthcoming articles.


          In "Kraftsmen  Chatter, The Birth of Woodlands",  is told the story  of  International  Papers'
          Woodlands  Department  which  came into being in the early thirties and had the challenge of
          beginning  to undo the harm which  had  been done to the forests by man over many
decades.
          Focus was on locating,  surveying,  inventorying and  protecting  the timberlandsand to renew
          the  woods'  supplies  from  which the mills  drew, among other concerns. Also included in the
          article is  the 1957  reorganization  of  the Western  Region  Of  International Paper Company's
          Woodlands Department headquartered at Camden.
    
         
          Norman C. Savers, Jr.  shares  the  noble  and  brave    sacrifices  of  his  great,  great  uncle by
          marriage  and,  ultimately,  "The Death of William H. Cleaver"   during  an  encounter  with  a
          party of Mexicans  in a battle on the Rio Grande, July 1, 1862. Captain  Cleaver, son of  William
          and Lucy Cleaver of Camden, and husband of  Virginia  Carolina  Bragg, moved to  Homer, TX,
          entered politics and became Chief Justice of Angelina County until he entered the Confederacy
          in 1861 when he raised a company of men that were known as "The Angelina Troop."  On June
          29, 1862   Captain  Cleaver   and  thirteen  of his men in the Seventh  Regiment  Texas Mounted
          Volunteers went South to the Rio Grande and beyond in search of supplies. When he and seven
          of his men were ambushed, he kept pushing through the line until all the ammunition in his two
          guns had been fired.  His body was never recovered.

          "The Belles" or  the Three Belles, as  they  were  first  known,  continue  to share their musical
          talents  with  those  who love the music of the 1940's - 50's.  Lee Eta Kelm,  Dolores Benton, and
          Gwen Miller first sang together on the steps of Camden High School, just passing the time while
          waiting  for  the  morning  bell  to  ring. By the time they graduated in 1955 the three were local
          celebrities  who had  entertained numerous audiences, even on radio and television. After 1955
          they  didn't  sing  together  again  for 35  years  until  their  35th  high school reunion when they
          were asked to entertain their former classmates.  From this time they performed together about
          twice  monthly  and have appeared at everything from nursing homes and retirement centers to
          community  festivals  and  even at the Bluebird Cafe in Nashville.  "We would  gather around a
          piano and sing even if no one was listening." This article by Ken Salzmann, staff writer of "The
          Times"
is a reprint from August 10, 2003.
          
    
         


Fall 2006

Fall Qtly-2006

 


 

 

 

"John T. Chidester  was  born  in New York in 1818 and  moved to Camden in 1857 ....   In  1859  he  operated   a   stage  line  from  Camden  to  Gaines
Landing, on the Mississippi.

An  account  of  a  trip  from  Memphis  to  Little Rock by train, stage, and steamboat appeared in the "Memphis Daily Appeal" in 1869...

' Leaving Memphis...we crossed Big Muddy on the streamer Nevada,  and  jump[ed  upon  the  westward  bound train, of  which   our  friend  Letson  is   conductor.    Under  his  care we rapidly  steamed along through swamp and forest,  over   well constructed bridges...

At L'Anguille we took our seat in one of Colonel Chidester's  elegant Concord coaches, drawn by four horses and  were   Clarendon... Col.  Chidester  has  been  the  connecting  link between  civilization  and  the  wilderness  of forest beyond the  great  river  for over thirty  years.    His... lines  traverse the  forest for  thousands  of  miles, and he is known under different cognomens from  the  Atlantic to the slopes of the Pacific...

At  Clarendon  passengers  by  overland  route step aboard the   handsome  Fairy  Queen ... retire  to  their  staterooms, where  they  can  enjoy  a  six hour nap previous to arriving at  DeValls  Bluff...and all arrived at Little Rock on the same train.'

In 1858 Chidester's company received a sub-contract from the Butterfield Overland Mail Stage Line to run stages..."

Excerpts taken from
"Col. Chidester and His Stage LInes Connected
Arkansas Towns to Railroad
"



Fall   2006  Features

 "Al's Alfalfa", originally published in the Camden News April 28, 1970, is a collection of articles by Al Rose, editor for the Camden News for many years.   These are just a few of the articles that will run as a series in upcoming publications of the OCHS Quarterly. Included in this collection is an interesting poem by an unknown author on the excessiveness of "Taxes."

This feature, a speech prepared for delivery to a historical society meeting on January 23, 1966, by "Hamp T. Patton," begins with a philosophical approach with the query, ''So what is life?"  After several thought-provoking responses to his own question, Mr. Patton moves into the main focus of his presentation, that being the history of Camden and its surrounding country side. "...Most of the changes throughout the entire world have been brought about primarily by two outstanding achievements...transportation and communication and proceeds to comment on transformations within Camden life as a result of these influences.

These "Historic Church" articles were originally published in the Camden News in the spring of 1961.   Included are reprinted articles on "The First Christian Church" , "History of First Methodist Church",  "Calvary Baptist Church",  "Church of Christ",  "St. Mark Methodist Church",  "Cullendale Assembly of God Church", "St. James A.M.E. Church", and " First Presbyterian Church."

A "Letter from Sam Nunn to Ira Nunn", submitted by Teresa Harris, gives great insight into  the difficulty, infrequency, and informality of communications between these two brothers during this early period of history (1852).

"Peter & Serena Pace Pope" moved from Talladega,  Alabama, to Ecore Fabre after Arkansas became a state in 1836. George Franklin Pope Sr., grandson of Peter, tells the family story in a 1940 letter written to his grandchildren. Additonal family history is included, as well, in this article by Teresa Harris.  The Pope family lived for three generations along the east side of Pope Street. Peter's great, great granddaughter, former Historical Society President Floy Pope, celebrated her 101st birthday in 2006.

"Col. Chidester and His Stage Lines Connected Arkansas Towns to Railroad" by Bill Sayger tells the story of the Chidester's stagecoach lines through the use of portions of several articles printed originally in 1868 and 1869 and more recently printed as an article in the August 18, 2006 edition of the Brinkley Argus.

"Some Historical Spots in Camden and Ouachita County", submitted by Teresa Harris, was taken from the Centennial Edition of the Camden News dated June 1936 and includes the Scott residence, Marmaduke's Ford on the Ouachita River, Lone Pine Ferry, Fort Diamond, old Star Warehouse, grave of Porter Clay, brother of Henry Clay, and a monument to Confederate women among other well-known historical spots.

 

 

Summer 2006

Summer 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

"About  1955  a  group  of  horsemen  from  Camden,  Bearden,  Holly Springs, and Stephens decided they would get  together  to enjoy their favorite  leisure activity, horseback riding.  What  began  as  a simple
pastime among local families...soon grew into an organized  group  of riders and performers that met monthly. The name Circle C and  thelogo were chosen and striking royal blue western shirts, white leather chaps, and white Stetson hats were ordered.

In later years Circle C hosted the National Rodeo Circuit in Camden, AR...Rodeo stock contractors   provided    the     bulls,     horses...announcers ... Circuit cowboys competed for prize money...As many as 2,000-3,000 south Arkansas fans attended these events.   A  special  event  called the Quadrille...was a particular favorite...

Circle C  riders  took  part  in  rodeos  in other  communities such as Sikeston, MO,  Gladewater and Longview, TX...members  rode  their horses to these events accompanied by a chuck wagon on wheels.

Once  a  month  at the Circle C  arena  local members...would gather on   Saturdays  and  stay  until  the  wee  hours  of  the   morning ... Timed  barrel  racing,   pole  bending,  buddy  barrel  pickup ...  were among the favorites of participants and visitors.

Camden's  Famous  Appaloosa ... Buck  Brush's show career began in Kansas ... at  the  age  of  5  months.  It  ended at age 26 years...in an appaloosa  show  in Hope, AR ... Through  the  years  Buck Brush had many  fans   and   admirers  across   the  country. The  Hooper's  once received a letter...addressed to 'Buck Brush, Camden, AR.' "

  Excerpts from "Circle C Riding Club,
The Early Years, Ride Um Cowboy!"

 

Summer   2006   Features

  The early years of  "Circle  C  Riding Club,"  formed about 1955 by horsemen from
    several  towns in Ouachita County, are described by Teresa Harris. 
The first rodeo
    events hosted by Circle C Riding Club  were held at Ouachita County Fairgrounds
    near  Harrell  Field.   Later,  a  new  arena  was  constructed  complete with a large
    grandstand and announcer's booth.   Rodeos  were popular  pastimes  for not only
    members of the riding club, but for enthusiasts from the surrounding communities,
    as well.   Big name television  personalities,  such  as  Dan  Blocker,  Lorne  Green,
    or Amanda Blake, among others,  would  appear at some of the larger area events.
    The  rodeo  parade and the crowning of a local rodeo queen each year were events
   
which were most likely looked forward to with great anticipation.

    "The History  of Downtown Camden 1900-1970" is a study of change  by James C.
    Bechtelheimer  who traces the  progress  and  development  of  Camden  from the
    early 20th Century as the sleepy county seat with a mix of farming and sawmilling
    to downtown Camden's "golden era"  in  the 1940's and 1950's to its more  recent
    past of a slowdown and closing of once important businesses.  Bechtelheimer says,
    however, "I believe downtown will always survive...the success will come, not from
    chain store companies, but rather from hometown entrepreneurs...who  have lived
    here most of their lives,  and...will want to see them succeed."  A  list of businesses
    which operated  during the decades of the 1940's and 1950's  include those located
    on several downtown streets: Washington, Madison, Van Buren, Adams, Jefferson,
    and Jackson.
    
    "Al's Alfalfa" column first appeared in the Camden News on March 23, 1928 as a
    sports column,  but by its 20th  anniversary  had
  enlarged  to include a variety of
    topics and interests.   Also,  for  a  number  of  years  "Al's Alfalfa"   began  each
    day with a poem.   On March  23, 1948  the  column  began with a poem by Louis
    C. Shimon reprinted here and called for all to focus on "the good" in others. Also
    included on this day was a  congratulatory  letter  on  the  20th  anniversary of the
    column  written  to Alfred Rose by James  Becthelheimer to which Rose replied in
    column of the day, "I   really  didn't know it was the 20th birthday...It has been a
    lot of fun...Without  the  loyal  support  and  backing  of  the citizens, the column
    never  would  have  lasted  this  long...Thanks again, Beck, for such a nice letter."
    This is the first of a series of articles by Al Rose.

    Don Nall presents a detailed and thorough account of the encounters between the
    Union  and  Confederate  forces  which led to the "Ambush at Poison Springs" on
    April 18, 1864  and  which many have speculated to be more of a massacre than a
    battle because of high casualty rates. General Frederick Steele was en route to join
    General   Nathaniel  Banks  at  Shreveport  to  begin  the invasion of Texas, which
    produced abundant cotton which was in serious shortage in the North by this time.
    Because of low rations,  Steele moved his army to Camden, rather that continuing
    on to Shreveport.   When  supplies  that  Steele  had ordered delivered to Camden
    did  not  arrive,  a forage  train  with a strong guard was sent to secure the needed
    corn.  The ensuing battle at Poison Springs was a smashing success for the Rebs.

    "A  Magnificent  Exhibit"  is  an  article first printed in the Ouachita Herald about
    1904-1905  and  was  preserved  in  a  local church scrapbook. " The women of St.
    John's   Episcopal  Church  held  a  bazaar ...  A  historical  exhibit  was   held  in
    connection  with  the bazaar, which proved to be a thing of rare interest.  The first
    period  of  history  represented  was  of  those primitive days before the red man's
    way  was  disputed  by  the  pale  face.  Some of these Indian relics were excavated
    near Camden ...
The period of settlement was represented by a piece of brick from
    the  old  Jamestown  church  where  John  Rolfe and Pocahontas werre  married...
    The  period  of  the  War of 1812  was  represented by China, a sword, and several
    other artifacts ...  The  Civil  War was illustrated with souvenirs of all kinds."  The
    artifacts  included  in  all  historic  periods  were   too  numerous  to deliniate, but
    included relics from some of the Bradley family of Camden, fine examples of silver,
    portraits,  clothing  finery,  jewels  of  great  worth,  valuable  books  and  cut glass
    among many other interesting finds shared by Camden's fine families.
   
   A  warehouse  notice   "To Planters" offering  cash  advances  and terms on cotton
   shipped   to  New Orleans was published in the Washington Telegraph by E. Hill &
   Co. , Camden, Oct. 20, 1848.
  
    "Camden in 1856"   contains  extracts  from  the   South Stamp, published by L. R.
    Whitfield,  and  was   submitted  by Teresa Harris.
A reprinted article on one of the
    historic  homes  of  Camden   included  here  is   the  home  of  Mrs.  C. D. Gee on
    Strain  Street.   The  main  foundation   and  the  first  floor  was  built about 1856.
    Mrs. Gee's   family,  the  R. F. Kellams,  had this house built, and their intertwined
    histories, the family and the house, are the subject of this reprint.

    "The Camden Beacon" Saturday,  28,  September  1901,   W. P.  Holmes,  Editor,
    W. C. Copes, Associate  Editor lists Local and Personal items of interest: who was
    traveling  where  and  with  whom, or items  for sale by local businesses or special
    announcements for an inquiring community.
 

 

Spring 2006

Girl Scouts

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

"Juliette Gordon Low was the founder of Girl Scouting, organizing the first troop in Savannah, Georgia in 1912.   By 1950,  the Girl Scout movement had grown from 12 girls to 2 1/2 million girls in the U.S. and its territories...The Girl Scouts of the United States were a sister group to the World Association of Girl Guides, a similar organization for girls in 34 foreign countries.

The first Girl Scout troop in Camden was organized in 1924 by Mrs. Clyde Ellis.  Charter members were Mary Bragg McDaniel, Mary Lou Parker and Edith Stewart, with others added during the year.

Girl Scouting quickly became an important activity for Camden girls...In 1952, there were 12 Girl Scout troops in Camden...By 1958, Camden had 21 troops and a whole host of new leaders...

More than 150 guests helped celebrate a dream come true on Sunday afternoon when the Girl Scouts' Little House on Chestnut Street held its Open House...Every March, the birthday anniversary of Girl Scouting was celebrated in Camden with a Girl Scout Week...

Alicia Horton Mosley wrote a poem at our second reunion that she read around the campfire...Twas only yesterday. or so it seems, that we were Girl Scouts...We worked on our badges, we cooked Camper's Stew, we camped out at Mustin, we cleaned latrines, too.  We all met together for a good many years, we laughed and we talked and we even shed tears.  We promised we'd never forget our strong ties; we hugged and we kissed and we said our goodbyes.  Now 40 years later we're together again...we've rekindled our friendships after this many years.  A most wonderful experience, the whole time spent, if we try for a 3rd, please, oh please don't make me sleep in a tent!"

  Excerpts from "Girl Scouting in Camden
in the 1940's and 1950's"

 


Spring     2006    Features

"The Last to Fight" is an account by Robert Dodson of an attack by Solie Solomon's crew on August 15, 1945 of a renegade aircraft, later determined to be a Japanese Ki-44 "Tojo," following the official end of World War II in the Pacific.  The enemy aircraft eventually crashed on a small island.  This accomplished what was possibly the last aerial victory in WWII.  The article focuses on the decorated Captain Solomon and his last combat mission of the Second World War.

The "Camden High School Class of '56 (held) their 50th Reunion"  April 21-22, 2006  Sara Edwards Yarbrough shares the details of the reunion of forty three class members and their invited guests of forty seven others including spouses.  Sites of the reunion included River Woods,  the Powell-Dietrich House,  a school bus tour of Camden's historical points of interest with Clara Freeland as tour guide, and the Camden Country Club. 

Beth Brickell's article on the formation of "Girl Scouting in Camden in the 1940's and 1950's" is an informative, interesting, and detailed history of that organization and those whose lives it helped mold, as well as its talented leadership during those early years.  If "a picture is worth a thousand words" holds true, this article is a wealth of information in photography, which will evoke much nostalgia for those who participated in Girl Scouts in Camden or for those who in some way had an association with this organization during these years.  Beth describes what Girl Scouts has meant to her: "I've always felt that what I learned from my Girl Scout experience has been more important to my life than what I learned from earning a college degree.  What I learned in college were facts in books.  What I learned from Girl Scouting was how to lead a wholesome and rewarding life, and that anything can be learned and mastered by taking it one step at a time..."

"Good Night,  Mrs. Crawford, Wherever You Are"  by Don Harrell offers an alternative to knowing exactly what happened to Maud Crawford.  "Being from Camden has always meant holding to one version or another of Maud's disappearance.  Everybody has one.  I've always favored Dad's...I like it because there's no tawdry violence in it...no bitter feuds or unsolved questions about where a body is...we keep close tract of all these plots, and still we've never found out for sure which one is right...This may be Camden heresy, but deep down I hope they never establish what happened to Maud."

J.E. Newton remembers "Just A Few Old Timers" who made their unique contributions to the development of Camden.  The recollection of Camden's citizenry is found in a poem which appears to be from an old 1944 Camden News article.

"Camden Years Ago" are newspaper snippets, some of which were from undated Camden newspaper articles found in an old Camden scrapbook.  Submitted by Teresa Harris,  these artlcles include items from 1844 and 1854.

 

Home | About OCHS | Quarterly | Current Happenings | Ouachita County History | Historic Sites |Parade of Homes|Links